What does a medical professional mean when they say medication is topical and which formats work best?
Topical can be a confusing word for a lot of people. Like topical medicine, a topical reference or story applies to something specific, focusing on a topic that is currently in the news. The medical meaning of topical stays closer to the meaning of the root, since it describes something that is put right on the place that seems to need it. Most often topical administration means application to body surfaces such as the skin or mucous membranes to treat ailments via a large range of formats.
Topical medications are widely used as prescription or over the counter (OTC) treatments for a variety of conditions from acne, rosacea, fungal skin infections to bacterial skin infections, allergies, and even eye infections.
They come in a broad range of formats, including
- Lotions
- Creams
- Gels
- Foams
- Pastes
- Ointments
- Transdermal patches
- Powders
Though, their use is common, there exists a significant confusion among the public and some medically trained professionals, as to the difference between topical and transdermal products. While all topical and transdermal compounds are applied to the skin, only the transdermal formulations are designed to penetrate through the skin layer and exert their effects on deeper or more distant tissues. Topical compounds only minimally penetrate the skin layer which is its designed intent.
Conclusion
Talk to your doctor about topical medications and whether they may be a more effective alternative for your condition. They may be a better option, or they may prove valuable when combined with your oral medication protocol.
Either way, We, your local compounding pharmacy can make sure you receive your medication in a formulation that offers the most effective delivery method and protection for your skin. Setup a consultation with us today. We would love to make life easier for you.